The Effect of Profitability, Firm Size, and Capital Structure on Firm Value

Andre, Alvin (2025) The Effect of Profitability, Firm Size, and Capital Structure on Firm Value. Other thesis, Universitas Hayam Wuruk Perbanas.

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of profitability, firm size, and capital structure on firm value in the consumer non-cyclical subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2020–2023 period. The research employs a quantitative causal approach using secondary data in the form of financial statements selected through purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression after passing the classical assumption tests. The findings reveal that: (1) profitability has a significant positive effect on firm value, (2) firm size has a significant positive effect on firm value, and (3) capital structure has a significant negative effect on firm value. Simultaneously, the three variables significantly affect firm value. These results support signaling theory and agency theory, which highlight that financial performance and financing decisions play a crucial role in shaping investor perceptions. Keywords: Profitability, Firm Size, Capital Structure, Firm Value, IDX

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: 600 - TECHNOLOGY > 650 - 659 MANAGEMENT & PUBLIC RELATIONS > 657 - ACCOUNTING > 657.042 - FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
Divisions: Bachelor of Accountancy
Depositing User: ALVIN ANDRE
Date Deposited: 06 Oct 2025 02:32
Last Modified: 06 Oct 2025 02:32
URI: http://eprints.perbanas.ac.id/id/eprint/13886

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